Biscuit Manufacturers

A1 Biscuit Co (Battersea, London)

1888 A1 Biscuit Co
1899 Ceased trading

Carr's (Carlisle)

1831 Founded by J D Carr
1842 Royal Appointment from Queen Victoria
1894 Carr & Co Ltd
1908 Reverted to a private company
1927 Carr & Co Ltd again
1972 Joined United Biscuits

CWS (Manchester)

1873 Co-operative Wholesale Society

Crawford's (Edinburgh)

1813 William Crawford
1860s William Crawford & Sons
1897 Liverpool Factory Opens
1904 William Crawford & Sons Ltd
1913 Edinburgh factory open
1962 Joined United Biscuits

Dunmore's (South Wigston near Leicester)

1886 William Dunmore & Son
1954 Ceased trading upon being bought by Associated Biscuits

Elkes (Uttoxeter)

c1908 CH Elkes opens a bakers shop
1928 Begins baking biscuits
Now Still trading as part of Northern Food Group

Far Famed Cake Co (Poplar, London)

1885 Far Famed Cake Co
1976 Ceased trading

Fox's (Batley)

1853 Michael Spedding opens a confectionery shop
Now Still trading as part of Northern Food Group

Gray, Dunn & Co (Glasgow)

1853 Gray Dunn & Co
1892 Royal Warrant
1912 Taken over by Bilsland Bros but continue to use their own name
2001 Ceased trading

Henderson's (Edinburgh)

1889 S Henderson & Sons
1949 Ceased trading

John Hill & Sons (Ashton-under-Lyne)

1855 John Hill opens a grocer's shop and bakes cakes
1893 Tudno Mill built
1906 Becomes a limited company
1926 Expands into confectionery
1945-54 Makes only biscuits
1969 Acquired by Rowntree's
1980 Management buyout
2001 Now called Ryecroft makes cereals

Huntley & Palmers (Reading)

1822 Joseph Huntley
1841 Huntley & Palmer
1851 White & Pike design Garter & Buckle label
1857 Huntley & Palmers
c1863 First shop display tins
1898 Huntley & Palmers Ltd
1921 Formed Associated Biscuits with Peek Frean
1982 Taken over by Nabisco
c1989 Ceased trading
2004 Restablished as a high quality biscuit and Christmas pudding seller

Jacob's (Dublin & Liverpool)

before 1839 Established in Waterford making Ship's Biscuits
1851 W & R Jacob & Co (sweet biscuit making begins)
1883 W & R Jacob & Co Ltd
1914 Liverpool Factory opened
1922 Separate English company formed
1960 Joined Associated Biscuits
1982 Associated Biscuits purchased by Nabisco
1989 Associated Biscuits purchased by Danone and renamed The Jacob's Bakery Ltd

Kemp's

1926 Started to make sweet biscuits
1948 Bought Watmough & Sons Grimsby
1964 Bought by Wright's Biscuits
1972 Taken over by United Biscuits

MacDonald's (Glasgow)

1920 William MacDonald & Sons
c1932 Ceased trading

MacFarlane Lang (Glasgow)

1817 Langs (bakery)
1841 MacFarlane Lang
1886 First Biscuit Factory opens
1886 MacFarlane Lang & Co
1903 Factory at Fulham London
1904 MacFarlane Lang & Co Ltd
1948 Formed United Biscuits with McVitie & Price

MacKenzie & MacKenzie (Edinburgh)

1868 MacKenzie & MacKenzie
1898 MacKenzie & MacKenzie Ltd
1911 Ceased trading

Marsh & Co (Belfast)

no information

McVitie & Price (Edinburgh)

1809 McVities (or McVitties)
1888 McVitie & Price
1901 Factory at Harlesden Middlesex
1911 McVitie & Price Ltd
1948 Formed United Biscuits with McFarlane Lang
2000 Bought by Finalrealm and Nabisco Holdings Corp

Meredith & Drew (London)

1830 Founded
1891 Meredith & Drew Ltd
1894 Royal Warrant from Queen Victoria
1902 Royal Warrant from King Edward VII
1905 Merger with Wright & Sons
1911 Royal Warrant from King George V
1926 Subsidiary Betta Biscuit Co
1967 Joined United Biscuits

Middlemass (Edinburgh)

1896 R Middlemass Ltd
1956 Ceased trading

Palmer Bros (Bristol)

1895 Palmer Brothers
1956 Ceased trading

Peek Frean (Bermondsey, London)

1857 Peek Frean & Co
1863 Jonathan Carr (of Carr's Biscuits) joined the firm
1901 Peek Frean & Co Ltd
1921 Formed Associated Biscuits with Huntley & Palmers
1982 Associated Biscuits purchased by Nabisco
1989 Associated Biscuits purchased by Danone and renamed The Jacob's Bakery Ltd

Wright's (South Shields)

1791 L Wright & Son
1964 Take over Kemps
1973 Factory Closed

Wyllie, Barr & Ross Ltd (Glasgow)

1857 Established in Glasgow


Other Companies Include:

Askey's
Beatties (Glasgow)
Bee Bee Biscuits (Blackpool) taken over by Symbol in the 50s
Bilsland's (Blackpool & Glasgow)
Britannia Biscuits (now in India)
Broadhurst & Co (Northwich)
Burton's (Blackpool)
Thomas Charnley (Preston Lancs)
Chiltonian Ltd
Christies (Perth)
Fortt's (Bath)
Frear's
Graham Bros
George Herbert Ltd
Hannay's (Manchester)
Hill & Jones: ceased trading 1901
Alfred Hughes (Birmingham)
George Kemp
Andrew G Kidd Ltd
London Biscuit Co
Mackies (Edinburgh)
Marven's Biscuits
McCall & Stephen (Glasgow)
Mitchelhill (Edinburgh)
Moore's (Dorset)
Nairn's (Rutherglen)
Powell Biscuits (Preston)
A Romary & Co Ltd (Tunbridge Wells)
Ryvita
Scott's (Glasgow)
Serpell & Co (Reading)
Spillers Nephew Biscuit Co
Symbol Biscuits (Blackpool)
John Walker Ltd (Glasgow)
Joseph Walker (Strathspey) est 1898
Watmough (Grimsby)
Weston's (Slough)
John Whittaker & Son (Halifax)

Chocolate Companies also made Chocolate Biscuits:

Terry's (York)
Rowntree's (York)
Cadbury's (Bournville)
Maison Lyons


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